Research edition 04 / 20 October 2026

Learning Without Neurons in Physical Systems

Taxonomy and methods for learning in physical systems; local tasks do not establish universal learning.

Source and scope

Menachem Stern; Arvind Murugan · 2023 · Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 14, 417–441

Taxonomy and methods for learning in physical systems; local tasks do not establish universal learning.

Read the primary source ↗

DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040821-113439

Checked against the linked primary record or author repository. Verification of a citation is not replication or endorsement.

Use in this edition

Evidence map · Speculation register · Model lineage