Release 0.4.1 / 20 October 2026

The Rotation and Distortion of the Universe

Historical model-dependent constraints from microwave-background isotropy in spatially homogeneous cosmologies. Modern bounds require modern data and the specified cosmological model.

Citation and scope

C. B. Collins; S. W. Hawking (1973). The Rotation and Distortion of the Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 162(4), 307–320.

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/162.4.307

Historical model-dependent constraints from microwave-background isotropy in spatially homogeneous cosmologies. Modern bounds require modern data and the specified cosmological model.

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